Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Cloning and heterologous expression of two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000578 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000577; suivant : 000579

Cloning and heterologous expression of two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : Tomofumi Nakamura [Japon] ; Hirofumi Ichinose ; Hiroyuki Wariishi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20175998

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English descriptors

Abstract

We identified two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase proteins (PcALDH1 and PcALDH2) from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Both PcALDHs were translationally up-regulated in response to exogenous addition of vanillin, one of the key aromatic compounds in the pathway of lignin degradation by basidiomycetes. To clarify the catalytic functions of PcALDHs, we isolated full-length cDNAs encoding these proteins and heterologously expressed the recombinant enzymes using a pET/Escherichia coli system. The open reading frames of both PcALDH1 and PcALDH2 consisted of 1503 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequences of both proteins showed high homologies with aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from other organisms and contained ten conserved domains of ALDHs. Moreover, a novel glycine-rich motif "GxGxxxG" was located at the NAD(+)-binding site. The recombinant PcALDHs catalyzed dehydrogenation reactions of several aryl-aldehyde compounds, including vanillin, to their corresponding aromatic acids. These results strongly suggested that PcALDHs metabolize aryl-aldehyde compounds generated during fungal degradation of lignin and various aromatic xenobiotics.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.131
PubMed: 20175998


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Cloning and heterologous expression of two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title>
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<name sortKey="Nakamura, Tomofumi" sort="Nakamura, Tomofumi" uniqKey="Nakamura T" first="Tomofumi" last="Nakamura">Tomofumi Nakamura</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wariishi, Hiroyuki" sort="Wariishi, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Wariishi H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Wariishi">Hiroyuki Wariishi</name>
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<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (genetics)</term>
<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (genetics)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
<term>Proteomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ADN complémentaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase (génétique)</term>
<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aldehyde Dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Proteomics</term>
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<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Protéomique</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We identified two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase proteins (PcALDH1 and PcALDH2) from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Both PcALDHs were translationally up-regulated in response to exogenous addition of vanillin, one of the key aromatic compounds in the pathway of lignin degradation by basidiomycetes. To clarify the catalytic functions of PcALDHs, we isolated full-length cDNAs encoding these proteins and heterologously expressed the recombinant enzymes using a pET/Escherichia coli system. The open reading frames of both PcALDH1 and PcALDH2 consisted of 1503 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequences of both proteins showed high homologies with aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from other organisms and contained ten conserved domains of ALDHs. Moreover, a novel glycine-rich motif "GxGxxxG" was located at the NAD(+)-binding site. The recombinant PcALDHs catalyzed dehydrogenation reactions of several aryl-aldehyde compounds, including vanillin, to their corresponding aromatic acids. These results strongly suggested that PcALDHs metabolize aryl-aldehyde compounds generated during fungal degradation of lignin and various aromatic xenobiotics.</div>
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<AbstractText>We identified two aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase proteins (PcALDH1 and PcALDH2) from the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Both PcALDHs were translationally up-regulated in response to exogenous addition of vanillin, one of the key aromatic compounds in the pathway of lignin degradation by basidiomycetes. To clarify the catalytic functions of PcALDHs, we isolated full-length cDNAs encoding these proteins and heterologously expressed the recombinant enzymes using a pET/Escherichia coli system. The open reading frames of both PcALDH1 and PcALDH2 consisted of 1503 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequences of both proteins showed high homologies with aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases from other organisms and contained ten conserved domains of ALDHs. Moreover, a novel glycine-rich motif "GxGxxxG" was located at the NAD(+)-binding site. The recombinant PcALDHs catalyzed dehydrogenation reactions of several aryl-aldehyde compounds, including vanillin, to their corresponding aromatic acids. These results strongly suggested that PcALDHs metabolize aryl-aldehyde compounds generated during fungal degradation of lignin and various aromatic xenobiotics.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2010. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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